The Health Belief Model ( Hbm ) Essay - 1486 Words

Out of all the vaccine preventable diseases, pertussis challenges most infectious diseases in severity and importance in children. In 2014, the incidence rate of pertussis in the United States increased by 15%, with almost 33,000 cases reported (Centers for Disease Control, 2015). The bacterium that causes this illness attacks an unprotected immune by attaching to the lining of the respiratory system. After initial attack, begins the release of the toxins that prohibit the respiratory system from working functionally. Because of this, mucus builds up in the lungs, causing an uncontrollable cough that makes breathing difficult (Tan et al, 2005). This illness is very contagious and almost always deadly in children. However, it can be prevented with proper vaccination. This problem can be addressed with the Health Belief Model (HBM), which encourages preventive health actions in order to prevent unwanted adverse conditions, with the idea that action depends on the value and expectancy o f the behavior. The HBM attempts to explain and predict behaviors by focusing on attitudes and beliefs of individuals that are represented by six distinct constructs. These constructs include, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. In addition, these six constructs are modified by other variables including, age, gender, ethnicity, personality, socioeconomics, and knowledge (Sharma, 2017). The HBM acknowledges thatShow MoreRelatedThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm )968 Words   |  4 PagesThere are six Constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM), a psychological modal that assists on the prediction of health behaviors such as â€Å"why people will take action to prevent, to screen for, or to control illness conditions† (Glanz, Rimer, Viswanath, 2008). The first construct of the HBA is Perceived Susceptibility, which is the idea or belief that a person thinks that they can’t get a certain ill ness or have a problem, they often will not take account to prevent it. Second, Perceived SeverityRead MoreEssay on The Health Belief Model (HBM)797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the first theories of health behavior. It was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Services to better understand the widespread failure of tuberculosis screening programs. Today it continues to be one of the most widely used theories. Research studies use it to explain and predict health behaviors seen in individuals. There is a broad range of health behaviors and subject populations that it is applied in. The concepts inRead MoreA Health Promotion Proposal Is Based On The Health Belief Model ( Hbm )813 Words   |  4 PagesThe theoretical framework of this health promotion proposal is based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). HBM is one of the most commonly used theories to analyze the feasibility, barriers and perceptions of a person in adopting interventions aimed at health promotion and disease prevention (Kim, Ahn, No, 2012). The four main constructs of the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and perceived severity (Yazdanpanah, Forouzani, Hojjati, 2015). MotivationalRead MoreHealth Belief Model1640 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of the Health Belief Model in explaining Health-related behaviour. Although the importance of preventive health cares, many people do not behave in a manner that will look after their own health. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one relevant theory that claims to predict or control health behaviour .HBM was developed by researchers at US Public Health Service in 1974. Since the last comprehensive review in 1974, the Health Belief Model has continued to be the focus ofRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Of Health1583 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of health education, many theories have been developed to explain, predict, and change health behaviors. These psychosocial theories are created to further understand why people choose certain actions that affect their health, in either a negative or positive way. One specific method, which generated from the psychological and behavioral theory, is the Health Belief Model. The health belief model is one of the most widely used theories of health behavior, and was developedRead MoreThe Health Bel ief Model : Champion And Skinner Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Health Belief Model (Champion Skinner, 2008) In this article, Champion and Skinner illustrated the Health Belief Model (HBM) (history, description, components etc.). Coming from a nursing background, it is essential to understand the concepts of the HBM and how to apply these concepts to better understand the patients’ health related behaviors to provide the best health care to meet his needs and support his beliefs about the intervention. The HBM is aimed to prompt positive actions towardRead MoreThe Health Belief Model And The Theory Of Planned Behaviour1708 Words   |  7 PagesWhen considering health psychology it is important to recognise the various models it is made up of. The basis of this essay will be to take a look at the health belief model and the theory of planned behaviour, considering their historical origins, the positives and negatives of applying these approaches and examples of when they have been used. After some analysis it may offer some insight into possible improvements that could be implemente d from further research. Also included will be an overviewRead MoreEpidemiology Is The Foundation Of Public Health Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesof public health, tracking insights into the origin, allocation, and impediment of disease in populations. It is a study of how frequently diseases transpire in different groups of people and why. Various factors contribute towards the incidence of chronic disease, as identified with the development of the advanced model of the triangle of epidemiology. The triad comprises of an outer agent, a vulnerable host and a setting that brings the host and agent together (CDC, 2012). 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Hons Psychology Introduction Smoking is a particularly common and intractable addictive disorder and is the leading preventable cause of many preventable chronic illnesses and death, responsible for approximately six million annual mortalities Yet, despite the well documented consequences of smoking, despite